Rates of Reaction Investigation :: Papers

Rates of Reaction Investigation You are to plan obtained evidence, correctly presented and use it to draw conclusions and evaluate your work. You are to study the effect of assiduity on the reaction of hydrochloric acid and sodium Thiosulphate. This reaction produces a white solid witch clouds the mixture. (The scientific word for this is precipitate.) The gas sulphur dioxide is produced. Prediction I predict that as the water supply dilutes the volume of the thiosulphate, it will take longer for it to change into a cloudy mixture. Explanation The reason why a stag this is because, the lower the concentration the less particles there are to collide with each other. Therefore the rate will be slower in a aban faged time. The reason for this is because the particles are more spaced out throughout the solvent. Equipment 1 Stop clock 2 Conical flask 3 Sodium Thiosulphate 4 Hydrochloric acid 5 Black X on a piece of paper 6 Water 7 Thermomet er 8 Measuring cylinders x3 9 tripe beakers x2 To make this a fair test I will keep the hydrochloric acid the same throughout. Method 1 Collect the equipment and label the beakers ect. So they dont get mixed up and ruin the test. 2 Get a piece of paper mark and X and make it look transparent so it stands out. Then put the conical flask over it. 3 For the first experiment put 50 ml3 of thiosulphate 10 ml3 of hydrochloric acid and 10 ml3 of water into the conical flask. Repeat the experiment like shown on the results table. 4 Start stopwatch, and mix the contents of the conical flask 10 times in an contraclockwise direction. 5 When the solution turns cloudy, so that you cant see the X stop the stopwatch and record the time. 6 Check and control the temperature to make a fair test. Risk Assessment =============== The first thing I am going to do is look up all the possible dangers

Leakey, Richard :: essays research papers fc

Richard Leakey- Homo habilis Richard Leakey was born December 19, 1944 in Nairobi, Kenya. His parents were the esteemed anthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey. Richard first became a charm guide in Kenya, but changed his mind when he open up an extinct human jaw. He then schooled himself by completing a two-year secondary coil education program in six months. From 1967-77 he and his co-workers dug up around 400 fossils, that accounted for 230 individuals. The most important discovery was an almost complete skull found in 1977, which Richard believe to be a new species called Homo habilis. Richard Leakeys accomplishments are discovering the crania of Australopithecus boisei in 1969 with the archaeologist Glynn Isaac on the East shores of Lake Turkana, Homo habilis in 1972, and Homo erectus in1975. He was appointed administrative director in 1968 of the National Museum of Kenya, and in director 1974. Since 1989 he has been director of the Wildlife and Conservation Management Service, Kenya. His publications include Origins in 1977 and The Making of Mankind in 1981, both with Roger Lewin. Australopithecus africanus inhabited the earth roughly 3 - 1.6 million years ago. The characteristic difference between the Ausrtalopithicus afarenis and africanus is the summit meeting and brain capacity. The height of the africanus is 1.4 m and the brain capacity is approximately 400 - 600 cc. Smaller incisor teeth and a slightly flatter verbalism are likewise noted. The afarensis has a height of 1.2 m and a cranial capacity of 380 - 450 cc. Sticks, and stones were most likely used to gather food by the Australopithecus africanus. Homo habilis (also cognise as "handy man") is theorized to have lived with Australopithecus africanus. Homo habilis was known as handy man because he used primative stone tools. The flat face and large molars of the Homo habilis resemble the Australopithecus lineage. The brain size of the Homo habilis is about 700 cc which is larger than the Australopithecus). The "apelike" body structure with long fortification and a small body was a characteristic of the Homo habilis. Recent discoveries, such as from Lake Turkana, of better-preserved fossils have revealed new insights on early Homo in the Plio-Pleistocene. Of this new habilis material, the most amazing is a nearly complete cranium discovered in 1972 at East Lake Turakana. This individual, with a cranial capacity if 775 cm3, is clear outside the known range for Australopithecines and it overlaps the lower boundary for Homo.

WHERE THERE IS SECURITY THERE IS PEACE! :: essays research papers

When most people think of Egypt they picture pyramids, mummies, deserts and beautiful beaches. While Egypt is beat out known for these things, many an(prenominal) may not know that Egypt has had a long history of wars and violence with Israel. Ever since the beginning, Arabs and Israelis have been in hostility with one another. Up till this day Israelis and Palestinians still continue to commit violent acts against each other. This is why it is more important than ever now to enforce security over in the Middle East. To prevent future suicide attacks and bombings committed by the Palestinian nation. The way Egypt sees security is a way to counter terrorism. With a rock-steady security plan and enforcement there is no way terrorist can commit violent acts.The Arab-Israeli conflict is a long-running conflict in the Middle East regarding the organism of the State of Israel and its relations with Arab peoples and nations. Egypts three wars with Israel were in 1948, 1967 and 1973, th en its eventual peace agreement with its rival in 1979. In both 1948 and 1967 warfares with Israel, Egypt had lost both of them, and then finally in 1973 Egypt won their first war against Israel known as the Yom Kippur war which resulted to the signing of a peace agreement with Israel. The biggest issue Egypt faces right now is forming enemies with Israel, Palestine or any other surrounding Middle Eastern countries. For example if Egypt sides with either Israel or Palestine they volition most definitely form bad relations with other countries. The search for peace in the Middle East dates back to the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 and it still remains a big issue in the Middle East. Both Israel and the Palestinians have said that their lack of their populations safety is a major obstructer to peace. The major keep back to the process of Peace in the Middle East is between both Israel and the Palestinians. Both countries have called for the end of violence as a requir ement to returning to the negotiating table. But, Israelis, for example, have refused to speak to Palestinian negotiators while its citizens, both civilian and military, are being blown up in terrorist acts on buses, cafes, marketplaces and checkpoints. Its a fact that without security there is no peace Though peace is a large issue in the Middle East, many Arabs of Egypt believe that without a stable security system in the Middle East there is no way peace can be formed.

The History of Linux Essays -- essays research papers

It all began in 1991, during the time of monumental computing development. DOS had been bought from a Seattle hacker by Bill Gates, for a sum of $50,000 a bantam price for an operational system that had managed sneak its way across the globe due to a clever marketing strategy. Apples OS and UNIX were both available, though the cost of running either was far greater than that of running DOS. Enter MINIX, an operating system developed from the ground up by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, a college professor. MINIX was part of a lesson plan used to teach students the inner-workings of an operating system. Tanenbaum had written a book on MINIX called Operating System and anyone who had picked up a repeat would find the 12,000 lines of code that comprised MINIX itself. This was a big issue due to the fact that all know (well published) operating systems to that point had been well guarded by package developers, thus making it difficult for people to truly expand on operating system mechanics.T hen came Linus Benedict Torvalds. At the time he was a sophomore majoring in Computer Science at the University of Helsinki, his hobby also included computer programming. At 21 he found himself spending or so of his time toying with computer systems, trying to see what he could do in order to push their limits and increase their functionality. The key missing in his tests was an operating system that had the flexibility craved for by professionals. MINIX was available, though it was still just a stu...

Why We Should Stick To Qwerty :: essays research papers

Why We Should Stick To QwertyComputer Science 10The Qwerty keyboard - named Qwerty because the letters q, w, e, r, t, y argon consistent next to each other - has been the universal standard since thebeginning of the 1890s. Since then, there have been many proposals by otherkeyboard makers to market products that would enable users to type faster. some other proposals put the most frequently used letters - dhiatensor - in themiddle row.i Although these keyboards enable users to type far faster than theqwerty keyboard, they atomic number 18 r arely sold. There are several reasons for this.First, there is no enquire for the regular users to type any faster than at thecurrent speed. Second, for the people whose pedigree require fast typing, the newkeyboards can lead to bigger health problems that develop from continuous typing.Third, and most importantly, standardization has led the qwerty keyboards tofirmly hold the position as the keyboard.There are major differences between the t wo types of keyboard users the regularusers and the other typists. The regular users are people who uses the keyboardfor word processing, e-mailing, and internet there is not much of a need forthem to type extremely fast. They do not type mechanically but rather based ontheir thought, and thinking takes time. In other words, faster keyboards areirrelevant for them because they are not always typing. They need tothink what they are going to write, one sentence one after another.On the other hand, the typists whose job is simply to type, do so continuously.They also happen to be the major victims of repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) whichis in large part caused by continuously stroking the keyboards. In an articleabout RSI, Huff explains the changes that the companies are undergoing to becomemore productive Many work practices are changing with automation to increaseproductivity. These include fewer staff, heavier workloads, more taskspecialization, faster pacing of work, fewer rest br eaks, more overtime, moreshift work and nonstandard hours, and more paper work and bonus systems. Thesework practices can entail very prolonged rapid or forceful repetitive motionsleading to fatigue and overuse of muscles.iiBecause RSI is a major problem to the typists, it would be a suicidal move forthem to adopt faster typable keyboards. More of them will develop RSI. As forthe companies that hire these typists, not except will the frequency of RSIdevelopment increase, the amount of money that the companies have to compensateto the employees who develop RSI will also increase.

Why We Should Stick To Qwerty :: essays research papers

Why We Should Stick To QwertyComputer Science 10The Qwerty keyboard - named Qwerty because the letters q, w, e, r, t, y arearranged next to each another(prenominal) - has been the universal standard since thebeginning of the 1890s. Since then, there have been many proposals by otherkeyboard makers to market products that would change users to type faster.Other proposals put the most frequently used letters - dhiatensor - in themiddle row.i Although these keyboards enable users to type far faster than theqwerty keyboard, they are rarely sold. There are several reasons for this.First, there is no need for the regular users to type any faster than at thecurrent speed. Second, for the people whose job charter fast typing, the newkeyboards can lead to bigger health problems that develop from continuous typing.Third, and most importantly, standardization has led the qwerty keyboards tofirmly hold the position as the keyboard.There are major differences between the two types of keyboar d users the regularusers and the other typists. The regular users are people who uses the keyboardfor word processing, e-mailing, and internet there is not oftentimes of a need forthem to type extremely fast. They do not type mechanically but rather based ontheir thought, and thinking takes time. In other words, faster keyboards areirrelevant for them because they are not continuously typing. They need tothink what they are going to write, one sentence one after another.On the other hand, the typists whose job is simply to type, do so continuously.They also happen to be the major victims of repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) whichis in large detonate caused by continuously stroking the keyboards. In an articleabout RSI, Huff explains the changes that the companies are undergoing to becomemore productive Many work practices are ever-changing with automation to increaseproductivity. These include fewer staff, heavier workloads, more taskspecialization, faster pacing of work, fewer rest breaks, more overtime, moreshift work and unaccepted hours, and more piece work and bonus systems. Thesework practices can entail very prolonged rapid or forceful repetitive motionsleading to have on and overuse of muscles.iiBecause RSI is a major problem to the typists, it would be a suicidal move forthem to adopt faster typable keyboards. More of them will develop RSI. As forthe companies that take aim these typists, not only will the frequency of RSIdevelopment increase, the amount of money that the companies have to compensateto the employees who develop RSI will also increase.

Chinese peasant and Communism DBQ Essay

Between circa 1925 and circa 1950, the relations between the Chinese peasants and the Chinese Communist ships company became out of hand due to the peasant rebellions/uprising groups present, the accent between Japan and the communist party, and most notable the mass ameliorate during this time period.In 1927 the rising leader of the Chinese Communist party was acknowledging that soon the upsurge of peasant rebellion was soon, and that will soon rise up and overpower the fuddled landowning class. (DOC 1). In 1941 a Japanese official report had noted that due to extreme similarities between the peasants and local communist guerrilla unit. These similarities wouldve made it hard from a commoner point of view to distinguish between the two groups, and allowing the rebels to remain hidden easier. (DOC 3). William Hinton of the Chinese Communist Land reform reported that in 1948, the arming of the peasants to fight Japan had a substantial effect.Arming of the peasants gave them a trou ble-free way to rise up and make the landlords pay for their abuse and make them fix the overcharges and restore land to proper owners. (DOC 6). As the peasants where preoccupied in their uprising the Communist party struggled to attract the peasant population to their side in conflict Japan. An Additional inventory that may help strengthen this argument would be a diary from a noble in a city or town close to the heart of China where the uprisings where present.As Communist China strived to attract the peasant majority to fight against China it brought quite a traffic circle of tension throughout the state. The attraction began in 1942 with a report from the Communist Central Committee implying that the peasants contribute to the basic strength of the Anti-Japanese War. That they must improve look for the peasants and grant more rights if they even wish to have them voluntarily fight for them.(DOC 5). A report was released in 1942 that gave descriptions of the result of Japan ese attack on Chinese soil. Most of the statistics used in the report may have been false in the communists endeavor to gain the peasant population.(DOC 4).However inthe communists pursuit they had persuaded slightly people of the peasant community. A conversation between a teenage peasant and his grandfather explained some of the goods that communism had brought to the Chinese. From the grandfathers point of view, fabianism had brought nothing but greatness to the Chinese state, but at the time period such claims would often be argued, thus building tension.(DOC 2). With the prevalent tension and the armed peasants it led to a mass reform during this period. An Addition document that may help in this would most definitely be a journal from a pro Communism and anti Communism to see the variety of views on the group.With the uprisings become stronger, and tensions building greater it led to a massive reform across the state. The reforms began first in 1948 with the arming of the pe asants in China to fight against Japan, with the peasants armed it had prompted rebellion against the landlords taking the power from them and taking back what was originally theirs. (DOC 6). With the get word of the peasant sticking their tongue out to the landlord shows how the power has shifted quite massively. The fact that struggle meetings where organized in the land reform process quite easily shows that the peasants have the power now.(DOC 9). In the same year of 1950, along with change of power there was also a change in life for women, and rights for them.thither was establishment of a democratic marriage system prompted equal rights to women and freedom for whom they partner with.(DOC 8). Prior to the new marriage system and land reform it was prompted by the abolishment of the landlord class, and a peasant land ownership was established. Giving the peasants more freedom in their lives, then leading to the equal rights for woman and marriage.(DOC 7). With all the mingl ed reforms during this time the peasants point of view must be confident in their abilities how they have essentially rose to the top. I feel another good document to support my claims would simply be a report from a Communist general on his views of the massive reform the peasants had ignited.Throughout circa 1925 and circa 1950 across the Chinese accomplished War and Anti-Japanese war the relations between the peasants of China and the Communist party grew out of hand. Due to the increasing of peasants uprising and rebellions, in addition to the tension build between the anti Communismand pro Communism peasants, and to finish the mass amounts of reform occurring during the era.

Generational Wealth and Economics: Analysis

Today Afri cease American communities ar falling apart tremendously. Crime is rising children ar killing more than than they are working. Economics are lowering people tend to spend their m acey in other communities where businesses look more professional than that of their own, and families are fighting all over material things that do not guard value or substance. There is also a rise in welfare, section eight housing, abortion, credit visiting card and calling card charges, and layaway spending that keeps an individual in bondage bondage of his mind. I would like to suggest that there is a inadequacy of generational riches in the African-American community.The lack of generational wealth is a direct result of our knowledge of economics and earning economics. In order to understand the two, generational wealth and economics, you first-year have to go back to the beginning of quantify when perfection created the man and woman (Adam and Eve) and gave them their job descr iption. In the book of Genesis the first chapter and the 28th verse, God said, Be fruitful and multiply fill the earth and subdue it have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over all living thing that moves on the earth.And God also said, See, I have given you either herb that yields seed which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit yields seed to you it shall be for food (Question about Quoting Bible). At this time God gave a charge to Adam and Eve giving them dominion. They were producers of the world. just now when they decided to mess up in the garden by eating the forbidden fruit, they went from being producers into being consumers. This is one of the problems today in the black community. bulge out of a lack of understanding of who we are and what our purpose is, we consume all things of others but rarely move into the understanding of producing our own. In this light, increasing the number of blacks in ownership positions appears to be an important prerequisite for ending black community unrest (McKersie pg 84). If blacks are upset because they lack control over the institutions of their community, because they are charged high prices for inferior merchandise, victimized by credit racketeers, and exploited by employers, then perhaps some would argue, greater black ownership will sponsor end this condition.If the black community lacks leadership and a stable middle class, then enlarging the number of black entrepreneurs may provide such leadership and cling to stability. If the problem is lack of racial confidence, the success of black capitalists would build pride. Today in the black community, crime is rising children are killing children and spending more money in the communities than their parents. There is an increasing number of males killing for what they think are respect. There is also a mindset on children that, it is better to kill, steal, and destroy, to grab what is gratifying to self .Children have become lazy. They have depended on the former generations to get things done rather than them. Today also, there is an increased number of welfare, section 8 housing, and abortion participants, which are considered to be popular in the community. This is nothing but bondage. Society has a way of keeping people focused on low issues and making them think that they are major. Welfare is not a major problem but rather one that is minor. The major problem today, which has always been a problem, is economics.Economics is a problem because many African Americans dont know what economics are and how to manage it. Out of ones lack of understanding the economical breakdown of society, he cannot teach his child about generational wealth. Generational wealth is what a family has accumulated over its lifetime on with those resources that have been inherited across generations. Generational wealth is not riches. When one is rich, they are materially electrical capacity for the moment but not necessarily content in their private lives. whizz who is just rich, will become a private failure but public success.In essence, riches are the successes of the world. On the other hand, wealth is generated through the family unit and is passed down generationally. In Proverbs 1322, it reads, a good man leaves an inheritance to his childrens children. In order for one to truly understand generational wealth, he must first understand economics and vice versa. Economics is the study of heart and wallet. Meaning, if you want to touch people, you have to reach them in their pockets. Matthew 621 states, For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Lets break down economics.The Greek meaning of the word echo means family. Therefore, economics is the study of the family management. This is so awesome that God decided to give us an assignment in His daily word. In Luke 1913, God says, do business until I return. He didnt just throw business in there for anyth ing. To do business until God return means, to occupy take dominion handle things in decency and in order to the word of God. Sad to say, but some people only understand economics when it comes to selling drugs.Young men and even some young women understand that you can buy large quantities of drugs at wholesale and make cabbage by way of retail. On the other hand, if you ask them to turn the television to the stock market channel and decipher the selective information run on the station, they cant even relate. So when do we come to an understanding that there is a world wide problem of the family unit that is affecting our economics? One of the major problems in the black community is that everyone is out for self. We have gained a mindset that everyone is supposed to work for his or her own impede and keep their stuff to themselves.Out of understanding who you are, you understand that the father is the one who formulate the vision, the son is the one who demonstrates the vision , while the grandson authenticates the vision. It takes the fortitude of a father to persevere through the wedge of formulation. It takes the zeal of a son to pay the cost of demonstration. It takes the integrity of a grandson to handle the glory of authentication. There are a lot of individuals who dont understand this so, therefore they operate trying to be the father, son, and grandson. This brings about the mindset of selfish thinking and single generational.Thinking selfishly and single families operate in false wisdom. For example, when most children turn 18, they are kicked out of the house and told by their parents that they are grown enough to make it on their own, but was never equipt to pay their bills and even maintain their payments. Therefore we have a generation that had already achieved their successes, forcing our children to grow up in a fast paced society that prefers self-gratification, without restraint. The family exists at the heart of every society No societ y has succeeded without it. But today we see a fraying of all connections that have defined our families.We are neglecting our children emotionally and educationally, marriage is increasingly unstable, we are slipping deeper and deeper into acceptance of violence, and we are absorbed into materialism and competitiveness. If we allow these trends to continue, there lie ahead, families that slip further into chaos. As you can see, we are living in a time where there is much help needed. It is time for African-Americans to wake up and take the dominion that God has given them. It is also, time out for just talking about the decay of the community but rather offer solutions to the problems of the community.Having been empowered to understand that true wealth and economics is generated through the family unit and is passed down generationally, one has the ability to empower another so that we can move forward to begin building our communities economically, emotionally, and physically. I pray that this potency will not inspire one but rather, transform one to make a change for the generations to come. Its just like Bishop says, Lack of information is ignorance but the inability to use information is stupidity. Therefore, those who are not prepared will not survive.

Bbnmb

Elective classes such as art, music, gym, and auto mechanics are an grave part of a students schedule during cultivate. They give the children an opportunity to express themselves and their uniqueness, gives them a incur to interact and be sociable, and gives them experience for possible future careers. Reasons such as these are why we should not eliminate these subjects from checks. Uniqueness is a primary concern. Different varieties of art and music classes are offered as electives in aim systems today. My school offers digital art, commercial art, and AD and AD drawing classes.Students can also participate in different music classes such as chorus, jazz band, and symphonic band. These classes give students the opportunity to express themselves through something they enjoy doing in many different ways. The electives are designed to specifically cater to a certain mortal and what their skills are. Although electives do cost a significant amount of money and have a lot of nee ds that must be met, they greatly benefit the students and should not be removed from the school systems. In Dalton to uniqueness, social skills are also a factor.Elective classes such as gym are not as sedate and strict as other core classes students sit in all day. It allows children to get up, move around, and socialize. In the brisk Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie, the admirer has one class out of the six with his friend and that one class is what he looks forward to every day. It was the only class he had a chance to socialize and be outgoing in. The electives give students a mental break from the rigorous classes they participate in and lets them be kids. Classes like these are essential for a childs social skills and mental health.With social skills In mind, experience Is also an Issue. Many electives that are offered are Intended to prepare students for a future career Involving that elective. My school offers early childhood development classes and business technology classe s that prep you for a job in those fields. You take multitudes of tests and complete a variety of projects to become conscious in that field. For example, if you take all three years of the early childhood elective classes you get out have the requirements that are needed to be a preschool teacher.These electives will end up avian the student time and money and giving them a head start once they go to college to train for their careers. In the novel Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie the main character takes Journalism for an elective unintentionally and ends up being one of the best Journalists at the school and rattling enjoys himself. Elective classes that are offered In the school systems may do the same for the students that are enrolled there. It Is a vital part of a students every day school life that should not be eliminated. That although eliminating elective classes would save money, it should not be done.

Essay About Literature Essay

Literature is measureless, it endured all the changes of the past and is still is being appreciated till the present cartridge holder and will still be as time goes by.Literature exists in every country, in every language, and in every period but each has its own uniqueness that stands out for their styles.It exceeds time literary whole shebang of famous people regardless of what period in time they came from is still being appreciated, if not more than when the period it is from. Literary works from the early periods had undergone polar adaptations by the later periods to preserve the authors great work, the ideas, and the creativity they instil in every words to make it resilient through time.There is a purpose for reading literary works to entertain and educate its readers or audience. Reading, for example, a novel is just like watch a movie in a very slow pace reading corporation make you cry, laugh, smile, get angry and whatnot just like watching a movie reading lets us imagine the characters, the settings, and what happens in the story.As it entertains us, it also educates us and teaches us about life experiences that we might encounter, and the ethics that we should possess. Other literary works inform us about happenings in daily life which also falls in educating the readers.There are different types of literary works, it doesnt just end with reading materials, and it can also be in a form of a song and a play. It can be performed in front of people or just enjoyed by oneself it has different genres to offer to different interests of people. Literature is everywhere and in any time and it knows no bounds.

Africa and African continent Essay

Slavery is and it involves conditions of controlling spate against their expectations or lives this can especially be done with violence, obsession and force. Slavery is practiced so as to obtain cheesy comminute from hatful that have been illegally against their will. Slave trade was experienced in roughly all African countries the more or less common form of knuckle down trade was trans-Atlantic slave trade. ( E. W. Duggan (2003). Generating systems requirements with facilitated group techniques. Human-Computer Interaction 18, 373394. )Slave trade was the trading of the illegally obtained labor for exchange with cheap goods and services from the western countries, the slaves used to do too much work with very little pay or exchange for goodies from the people who took them as slaves. Slave trade had both negative and positive effects on the traders, the slaves and the African continent as a whole. The impacts were felt in the economical, companionable and psychological w elfare of the African societies. (Thornton, John K. Sexual Demography The Impact of the Slave Trade on Family Structure. In Slave Trades, 1500-1800. Ed. Patrick Manning. Variorum, 1997 133-143. )Impacts of slavery on the African people were it took away healthy and strong young people who were working in the industries, this slowed down industrialization in Africa slave trade brought about African racism with the Atlantic world which still affects Africans up to date because Africans were looked down upon as dirty workers it led to a polygamous society as most of the slaves who were taken were men leaving behind women and children slavery brought about hatred with different African communities because some rulers wanted to trade their people while others did not want slave trade brought civilization to the African people as they were able to obtain material that they were not manufacturing locally and at very cheap price.( J. Mustajoki, R. P. Hamalainen and M. Marttunen (2002). Par ticipatory multi-criteria finale analysis with Web-Hipre a case of lake regulation policy. Systems Analysis Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology. )Impacts on the continent of Africa were due to slave trade Africa was able to be exposed to the outside world it led to slow growth of population in Africa as most of the slaves were relocated another continent most people were taken as slaves and some died on their way during their shipment Africa was able to develop economically as there was development in infrastructure, growth of urban centers it also improved living standards in the Africa because the traders and African rulers received a lot of exchange I return for the slaves they sold it also brought about surface area a class of very wealthy and highly Europeanized traders who took their children to get better education. ( Thornton, John K. Sexual Demography The Impact of the Slave Trade on Family Structure. In Slave Trades, 1500-1800. Ed. Patrick Manning. Variorum, 1997 133-143. ) To conclude slavery and slave trade had impacts in the African people and the African continent.There were either negative and positive impacts on the slave trade depending on your argument one can talk about the positive or the negative impacts. Some people view the slavery and slave trade as the best thing that ever happened in Africa and Europe and some view it as the worst. Because the impacts are still being felt up to date in both Africa and the rest of the world, things like racism are still affecting blacks all over the world because they were taken as slaves though too m any(prenominal) efforts have been used to make sure that there is no racism its still affecting Africans allover the world positively it brought a great deal of urbanization in Africa which brought about industrialization, urbanization and all that Africans would have not done that by themselves.If we look at a uncouth like South Africa that attained its independence recently there are grea t things that the slave trade which led to colonization did in South Africa that any other country in Africa.Reference1. Thornton, John K. Sexual Demography The Impact of the Slave Trade on Family Structure. In Slave Trades, 1500-1800. Ed. Patrick Manning. Variorum, 1997 133-143. 2. J. Mustajoki, R. P. Hamalainen and M. Marttunen (2002). Participatory multi-criteria decision analysis with Web-Hipre a case of lake regulation policy. Systems Analysis Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology. 3. E. W. Duggan (2003). Generating systems requirements with facilitated group techniques. Human-Computer Interaction 18, 373394.

Oscar Micheaux

In auteur theory, a term originated by film critic Andrew Sarris in his essay, Notes on the Auteur Theory16, there is a desire to outline the personal vision of the handler. This is said to be the key instrument to examineing filmmaking. In addition, he writes the disbelief is how does a conductor express personal vision? The concern is how this theory is partd to examine the initial obsessions and thematic preoccupations of the coach versus the original creator or author. This essentially becomes a study or attempt to outline the directors desire and/or personal statement.The purpose of the auteur theory is then to analyze films if not to understand the characteristics that identify the director as auteur. In the study of film chiding, during the 1950s, the pedestal behind auteur theory studies how a directors film reflects the directors personal and creative vision, as if the director was the original creator or author. Francois Truffaut, the famous French film director and critic, maintains that a good director (including the bad ones), exhibits such a distinctive ardor if not promotes a consistent theme that his or her influence is unmistakable in the body of his or her work.Like Truffaut, Andrew Sarris believed through analyzing film, an auteurist becomes appreciative of directors whose works circumstance a marked visual style as well as those whose visual style was less noticeable but whose movies reflected a consistent theme. As a result of this influence by critics like Truffaut, the auteur theory and auteurism have become a very crucial and influential aspect of film criticism since 1954. African American Film Producer-Director Oscar Micheaux is an often overlooked auteur in contemporary film criticism.He created films depicting black life from 1908 to 1950, on what he entangle were realistic terms, while also providing entertainment for the black movie going audience during that time. His films, unlike previous depictions, contained a range of types and attempted to show that blacks were often just as rich, educated, sophisticated and cultured as whites. 1 His films embodied who he was as a black man during hostile racial mischief in America. Because of this particular style and the meaning behind his films, Micheaux has been criticized primarily for presenting a class system based on color in his ovies. A contingent sacrifice he was forced to make after his films depended on white financing after the Great Depression. 3 As Sarris noted, the classification of an auteur, is that a director must accomplish technical competence in their technique, personal style in terms of how the movie looks and feels, and interior meaning. In order to classify Oscar Micheaux as an auteur, these three premises as Sarris defines them, will evidence Micheauxs work as an auteur based upon the process he utilized to create these films, their negative and domineering reception by audiences and critics.In addition, the further study of ho w African American Cinema has been received and contributed to understanding black cultural traditions will evidence the basis and criteria behind his work. Micheauxs films, were unmistakable allegories of his own life, just as movies by Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, Orson Welles and other notable directors at that time, depicted their vision of America. 15 In order to understand and better examine the works of Micheaux, it is important compare the reception of two of his best received films.Based upon a story he had written, the film Homesteader was chronicled by the Chicago Defender to define the new negro whereas the critiques by both white and black audiences differed about his film at heart Our Gates, which was his response to D. W. Griffiths Birth of a Nation. Oscar Micheauxs body of work along with other films of the raceway movie film genre, often called race films, existed in the United States approximately from 1915 to 1950. These films primarily consisted of movies p roduced for an all black audience, featuring black casts.These films were often low-budget and technically inadequate, due to very little or no backing from any of the major Hollywood Studios. Like other independent black filmmakers of the time, his work and films were considered rough. 1/11 Financial limitations, typically impact his style and work. 13 Micheaux wanted his brand of films to contrast and differ from anterior depictions of blacks as portrayed in minstrel shows, subservient, happy-go-lucky or as savages.By utilizing what author Gladstone Yearwood defined as an afrocentric model, understanding the body of work created by Oscar Micheaux, will evidence his pioneering endeavours to create and develop the aesthetic of African American thought that reflected cultural priorities that delineated from the dominant society. 17 Additional references from articles, journals and critiques of his work will be used to examine the strategies and techniques he invented and adapted to use dubiousness pictures as a means to create his films.For his black audiences, Micheaux believed in emphasizing black themes. The themes he often focused on included blacks passing for white, intermarriage, shabbiness of the courts against blacks, and even the sensitive subjects of lynching and the Ku Klux Klan. 3 Micheaux used his movies to deliver a message. Because of this, Micheauxs films were often controversial and censored. While they were shown nationally, his movies were either screened at special matinees or midnight viewings, when and where blacks could attend. The third and ultimate premise of the auteur theory by Sarris pertained to and concerns with the interior meaning. Sarris defined interior meaning as an extrapolation from the tension between a directors personality and his material. 6 Ossie Davis, an African American film actor, stated, There were black people behind the scenes, telling our black story to us as we sat in black theaters. We listened blackly, a nd a beautiful thing happened to us as we saw ourselves on the screen.We knew that sometimes it was awkward, that sometimes the films behaved differently than the ones we saw in the white theater. It didnt matter. It was ours, and even the mistakes were ours, the fools were ours, the villains were ours, the people who won were ours, and the losers were ours. We were comforted by that knowledge as we sat, knowing that there was something about us up there on that screen, controlled by us, created by us our own image, as we saw ourselves6 Micheaux produced seven novels and approximately forty films, all for black audiences from 1913 to 1948.The influence of Oscar Micheauxs earlier film career is evidenced by his intent to present positive images of African American life that no other filmmaker was showing at that time. Often considered technologically inferior, Micheauxs use of editing and film techniques helped him to depict and present some of the most controversial issues of that era. Micheaux had to overcome his own objections, and then proceeded to use film as a means to communicate his ideas, and to do what had not been done before him. That was to portray blacks with dignity and respect.

Commercial One: Old Spice †the Man Your Man Could Smell Like

HUMAN 2C03 Assignment One Commercial One Old Spice The reality Your Man Could Smell Like Summary Old Spice, a male specific hygiene company, released the television advertizing campaign The Man Your Man Could Smell Like during the Super bowl in February of 2010. The focus of the advertizing is aimed at females to buy their new line of body wash for their male partner who would ultimately savor like the model in the commercial. The commercial has numerous settings that the actor transitions between which contribute to the overall supposition of the ad.Furthermore, the ad questions the masculinity of those who do not use the Old Spice body wash and how any man has the potential to be like the model in the commercial. Noise Like most commercials, the publicizing contained a lot of sounds and images that only made the product look appearing to consumers. One example of a visual bowling pin is of the model is holding two tickets to a show which turn in into diamonds. The import of this in the commercial is to plant the idea of prosperity in the mind of the consumer. It may also indicate that this new body wash makes you smell like a million dollars.An example of an auditory flag is of the beach and sea. This sound of waves crashing against the sand helps put the viewer in a peaceful state composition watching the ad. It also gives the consumer a feeling of desire to live the life of the model in the commercial, which is a powerful marketing technique. Standardizing the Argument Premise 1 Ladies, your man is not I (the model). Premise 2 But, if he stopped using ladies scented body was and switched to Old Spice, he could smell like hes me. determination Anything is possible when your man smells like Old Spice and not a lady. Conclusion Buy Old Spice body wash. Evaluation of Argument

Disadvantages and advantages of the Internet

Modern technologies be confidently striding in their development and advancement into our spirit. Technology and civilization are obviously a theater of tremendous scope and one which might be treated in a hundred ways. proficient progress is closely related to a man who in many ways is dependent on technology conceived as utilities, machines, techniques, and man-made lakes of power. It is largely through organizations that technology influences modern man and modifies his ways of working or thinking or living.However, the relation between technology and a man is also tangible on an individual level, and the best example for such technologys intrusion into mans life is the net profit. Nowadays the net profit has become a new and convenient way to communicate with friends or actu ally ofttimes find new ones, today it is a widespread way to conduct business, search for nurture or even a way to shop. It is an often case when the Internet is considered solely as a source of en tertainment or source of wasting time, though initially it commenced as a question tool.It is this academic aspect that is becoming increasingly popular among students today. The introduction of the Internet has both beneficial and poisonous effect on our life. Though almost infinite capabilities of the Internet are widely exploited, most often people tend to use it to get information. Thanks to the Web people are enabled to get an access code to information that is often unavailable in print.Furthermore, use of the Internet is convenient way to retrieve infallible information in contrast to resources stored in a library, as far as the Internet is smooth of access every day at any time. And last but not least, the Internet as a search tool is clearly an interactive medium the search for information through the Internet is facilitated by interactivity of some sites what makes them especially advantageous as a resource. Another substantial benefit of the Internet is the unparalle led possibility to communicate.The e-mail service became an essential communication means for business needs. It is also an smooth and fast way to keep in touch with friends no matter how far they can be at the moment. In comparison to other communication means like postal services, telephone or fax the advantages of e-mail are obvious not only in its fastness, but also in its cost efficiency and accessibility e-mail service is usually free and available at all hours of the day and night. Despite its numerous advantages the Internet is not absolutely free of weak points.Thus, alongside with efficacious and beneficial information the Internet sources, providing with the information about how to build bombs, sites that make pornography available to children are ubiquitous in the Web. In addition, too often the ease with which the information can be retrieved is not directly proportional to its quality and reliability. Many Internet users indicate as a flagrant caper the potential ability of dangerous strange fellows to make contact with children.The Internet as a source of many useful services like online banking, hotel reservation, shopping, or managing business also poses certain danger to its user. The breathing out of privacy is a major problem with the Internet in this regard. There is an obvious threat to hand oer an unauthorized person willing to gain access to your financial records or personal information over the Internet. However, public apprehension about potential danger on the Internet is not strong decorous to deny the evidence of increasing number of people who go online.Reasoning from this fact the conclusion can be derived that the advantages of using the Internet overweight its disadvantages. It is only necessary to approach these benefits with critical thinking. It is important to distinguish propaganda and commercially driven information from that which is fairly informative and useful. Finally, some regulations have to be made with r egard to circumstantial content considered as threatening. Thus, the Internet is of great value as a facility that makes peoples life easier though its application requires scrupulous approach.

Thesis (Point of Sale System)

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Our belief at the beginning of a indeterminate undertaking is the oneness(a) thing that assures the successful revealcome of anyventure Starting up meek wrinklees is a risky venture, particularly for first- conviction entrepreneurs. Taking a cautious approach and starting sm alone is the stovepipe way to launch a small stock. Entrepreneurs should forfend investing so oft of their personal capital that they would be financially ruined should the small- melodic phrase venture fail.Starting a service business allows a skillful entrepreneur with a specialized background to capitalize on his skills to the fullest potential, sometimes earning more than they could work as an employee plying the resembling trade. They often doing more of the same things that dupe them successful in the first place and so ar the humble beginnings of LNKS. They argon the first t- dress line in their place. June 2010 LNKS was built at Dona Erika Brgy. Zone 2, Talisay cit y by Achilles Palma, Christian Sausa, Rodzil Camato, Mary Ver Libo-on and Shiera Mae Tuting, group of friends since they were in college.The primary target of the business is the schools that surround the founding and besides the near offices, houses, community and passersby from other cities. The merchandises of this business are produced to meet the imposters in the raw life style, sense of taste and expectations for better quality less expense t-shirts. Method of transportation is abided to quicken an efficient distri exception of the products to the respective clayers. Promotion and advertisement of our products is applied. The investors are the owners of this business and it is now successfully palmy in the industry.Honesty and professionalism is what the owners believe that creates the business stand still for a long time. LNKS is using manual of arms(a)(a) of arms placement in twain effects and its hard for the rend because it is time consuming and sometimes mistakes cigarett be reverseed. 1. 1 Organizational Background LNKS is an exciting current business that allows people to custom designing a shirt, specifically the design on the front or back. LNKS exit harness the violence of computer sublimation to allow custom shirt imprint in production runs as small as one unit.The family was founded last June 2010 by Achilles Palma, Christian Sausa, Rodzil Camato, Mary Ver Libo-on and Shiera Mae Tuting, LNKS have a installfront in Talisay City as well as a comprehensive web invest that advertise their products. Imagine the ability to score a gibely custom shirt. You choose the material and style of the shirt, and then the image or bright you want on the front and/or back. This is the ultimate framing of expression. There are no limits to what you gutter communicate. Some people might show their fanaticism for a particular sports team, others a musician or you might have a social message or cause on your shirt.Whatever you may d ecide,you puke print any image on your shirt because its not full a shirt its who you are. 1. 2 Company Mission and spate Mission LNKS testament offer the finest in custom shirt sublimation production, the best product at the best price and guests expectations get out always be exceeded. Vision A political party that shareholders, guests and society want with trustworthy leading brands for our consumers and customers preferred supplier. 1. 3 Unit verbal descriptionGraphic condition Web Developer Owner/ Manager Accountant Customer Services per frame of referenceance SupervisorOperation Staff Staff gross revenue Marketing Fig. 1. 0 Organizational Chart Description The owner/ treatr is the proprietor of the business. The owner employ a manager to run the business without him or without his supervision or supervise the business himself. The vivid designer supervisor is the one in appoint in making all the designs and plans. The web developer is the one who is in charge in doing the advertisement or develop a website for the business as online presence. fruition supervisor is the one who supervise if the products meet the supply and demands of the customer.Accountant is the one who does all the financial statement of the company, do the auditing if the business is gaining or losing. gross sales marketing are the people who let the business be cognize in the market they do the advertisement or do some launching to make the business more popular for the consumer. Operation staff is the one in charge in the exploit and the one who make decision on what to do or not if at that place is a riddle occur. Who make sure that eitherthing in the operation or in the building is doing good, he is also in charge on those machines and equipments being employ if it is still good to utilize for or not or remove a replacement.Customer service is the people who answer customers complaints and queries. Staffs make sure that everything was polished and products are ready to market. 1. 4 sure agreement Description LNKS is using manual organisation for selling products. every time there is a buyer, the seller still writes everything from recording sales to bashs. Monthly inventory were base on sales recorded in every exploits. Inventory takes a lot time to have sex the result because recorded legal proceeding need to be reviewed first since sometimes error cannot be avoided. The manual formation consumes a lot of time and it is laborious for the cashier. . 5 Current teaching Flow diagram Items Details Receipt 0 Manual POS Verification of relations Client Cashier Bills entropy Items to be purchased Fig. 2. 0 Context entropy Flow Diagram of the Current System This illustrates the Data Flow Diagram of the enter/ evidence Transaction of the Current System. The vibration shows how the transaction works out. As the customer enter the store he/she bequeath choose from the products then it give pass by dint of the cashier were all the data/ blame go forthing be calculated and written down and bills mustiness be paid before customer gets the product/s. . 0 Verification of harvest-feast harvest-feast instruction Cashier fruit Client 2. 0 Calculating of Bills Bills Information Account Details 3. 0 fee of Bills Bill/ pay Receipt and barter ford Product/s 4. 0 Issuance of Receipt Fig. 3. 0 out harvest-time Explosion Data Flow Diagram of Walk-In Transaction of the Current System This explosion shows the walk-in transaction. Transaction starts when the customer enters the shop. As he/she chooses a product it leave aloneing go through the cashier. Product volition be first verified while the cashier writes everything into a l move onr and receipt.Bills will be calculated manually or calculator will be used. After calculating the customer pays the bill and gets his/her receipt and product/s. 4. 0 Issuance of Receipt 3. 0 Paying of Partial/Full Payment 2. 0 Calculation of Bills 1. 0 Verifying of Prod ucts Product Stocks Items Information Product Client Cashier Bills Information Account Details Bill/Payment Claim Slip Claim Slip Receipt and bargain ford Product/s Finished Product/s 5. 0 Issuance of Product/s Fig. 4. 0 branch Explosion Data Flow Diagram of gild Transaction of Current SystemThe only difference surrounded by walk-in and rank transaction is that company customer could pay partial or full and products will be given on the day of the month agreed. 1. 6 Proposed Data Flow DiagramVerification of Transaction Cashier 0 change POS Receipt Client Item/s to be purchased gross revenue Fig. 5. 0 Context Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed System This illustrates the Data Flow Diagram of the Walk-in/Order Transaction of the Proposed System. The cycle shows how the transaction works out on proposed arrangement. As the customer enter the store he/she will choose from the products then it will pass through the cashier were the sales happen.gross revenue include the inputting of data, calculating and compensation of bills which all happens on the constitution. Printed receipt and product/s will be given afterwards nevertheless for the order transaction products will be delivered or fetch on the agreed date. 1. 0 sales Product Information Product Client Cashier 1. 3 Payment of bills 1. 1 Verification of Product Account Details 2. 0 Issuance of Receipt Receipt and product/s Purchased Bills Information 1. 2 Calculating of bills Bill/Payment Fig. 6. 0 First Explosion Data Flow Diagram of Walk-in Transaction of the Propose System.This illustrates the detailed Data Flow Diagram of Walk-in Transaction of the Proposed System. On proposed dodge everything will be easy and faster because all you/cashier have to do is to input data into the system and the system works everything for you/cashier. As the customer chooses a product/s, cashier input the date and quantity, he/she chooses on the product list price automatically appear, system calculates the total a mount and receipt will be printed out. Then product and receipt will be given to the customer. Product Product Stocks 1. 0 Sales Inventory Cashier ClientProduct Information 2. 1 Verification of transaction 2. 0 Sales Bills Information 3. 0 Issuance of receipt Receipt 2. 2 Calculating/ payment of bills Receipt 3. 0 Issuance of products Products Fig. 7. 0 First Explosion Data Flow Diagram of the Order Transaction of the Current System This illustrates the detailed Data Flow Diagram of the Order Transaction of the Current System. Walk-in and order transaction is almost the same. First is that the customer chooses from the list of product and gives added information or requests while the cashier input those data into the system.System will calculate everything for the cashier and as the customer pays the bill, customer will just wait for the delivery of the purchased products on the date agreed. CHAPTER II confuse Charter This chapter discusses the strategies being done by the proponen t that make them came out with the idea of improving the manual operations inside the business. This chapter also includes the problem statements and the objectives of the project. 2. 2 Statement of the Problem The lists of problems of the current system used of the business are as follows . Consumes a lot of time on writing every single detail in each transactions. 2. button of documents because of unsecure storage due to paper works and ledger. 3. Incorrect/ punic result of inventory depending on manual list. 2. 1 Project Objective The exact objectives of the proposed speckle of Sale System are as follows 1. progress to every transaction easy and faster because cashier will just input data to the computer. 2. To avoid loss of information/data of transaction because of secure storage and backups are available. 3.To have an accurate total inventory because of automatic calculation of interchange/unsold products. 2. 3 Scope and Limitation The main carry on of this project is the daily transactions and inventory of LNKS. The purpose of this project is to solve the problem about manual transaction. POS helps LNKS in recording sales, inventory, explanations and printed receipts. The POS will be a competitive advantage to business competitors. 2. 4 Project Vision Customers want a faster transaction and that is the LNKS nous of Sale. Records of data are manageable, reliable and well-organized for inventory. 2. 5 Business ConstraintsAll of them are in favor of the project proposal of Point of Sale of LNKS. still we cant avoid constraint like having employees who isnt comfortable or used to of using computer yet they are willing to undergo training. Because we are now in a computer generated world customers will surely approve because it will make every transactions faster and reliable. 2. 6 Project Strategy The company studied to find out the problem and gather some suggestion for the betterment of the transaction of the company. The company considers the af fect of manual transaction to the cashier and inventory.Company even interacts with other company to mobilize the current system for transaction. The package engineer decided to use Microsoft optical Studio and doorway for database to keep track on every data inputted in the Point of Sale System. Programmers studied every corner of the manual transaction for them to know and to figure out what are the problems to be solved and applied in the Point of Sale System. CHAPTER terzetto Review of Related Literature This chapter contains different companies that use POS system in their businesses. The proponents are eager to sharpen the capability of the proposed system.In relation to that this chapters contents will give the proponents ideas on how to optimize and enhance the system that they would like to have for the benefits of drug user, employees, the business and the lymph glands. 3. 1 Local Literature E. C. PAY Through the years, E. C. Pay has produced several(prenominal) pro ducts and services that catered to the needs of its merchant clients. Several of these noteworthy achievements include real-time loading of air-time credits, bills payment, electronic pins, retailer loading, and POS integration services. Features Technological Conveniences Simple, user-friendly and robust system * Electronic dispensing of e-pins done real-time (i. e. close unlimited variety of prepaid card products can be made available) * multi-platform solution enables merchants to select an choice suitable to their current business practice and operating procedures * E. C. Pays time-tested prepaid virtual wallet system allows for a liquid inventory so that merchants are no longer saddled with the cost of unsold or non-moving products * Updates for immature products and services are done centrally by E.C. Pay so there is no need to update the storefront for any change * Real-time Settlement and Reconciliation * Automated Back-office Billing * Daily / Weekly / Monthly reports are sent to the merchants in their preferred formats. * Replenishment is made simpler by loading through other E. C. Pay accredited merchants. Cost Savings / hyperkinetic syndromeed Revenue * step-down/elimination of opportunity losses resulting from stock-outs and over-stocks * diminution/elimination in prepaid inventory-related costs a) Handling, b) Receiving, c) Storing, and ) Delivery * Reduction/elimination of pilferage/theft of prepaid products * surplus revenues arising from other products and services aside from prepaid loading * bringitional revenues from advertising and promotions, and partner-sponsored promos and events Security * Various Encryption methodologies are employed generously throughout every feasible process to ensure the safe storage and delivery of services * E. C. Pays NOC is safely secured in IBM Plaza in Eastwood and is redundant in another VITRO location. * Advanced feedback (i. e. se of chideing flags in reconciliation reports to alert clients on pot ential settlement problems) * Provides bother controls for various levels of Web access within a single client * Full audit trails are disclosed and made available to client merchants on their transactions 7-ELEVEN 7-Eleven provender stores migrate to NEC Point-of-Sale system In a move to meet their plans of doubling lucre income from P9. 3 million of last year, PSC began its foray into information technology to further improve its franchisee and company store operations that will translate to better sales and more responsive customer care.PSC adopted a new point-of-sale (POS) system that is meant to respond more efficiently to the demands of todays breed of consumers. This includes the preparation for one-stop, round-the-clock on-line repayment and purchase services ranging from utility bills to credit card. Features * Efficient distribution of information from store site to corporate site * Multi-store Editing maintain single corporate database of PLUs, Prices, Taxes and bur y * Layouts by database store group * Maintain individual store database for employee, store messages and ommunication * Consolidated reporting by time or store group, by region or a combination * countersignature protected security measure levels * Schedule daily and weekly tasks such as importing files and receiving consolidated reports * Prices can be charge to a group of stores or assigned by each store * Hi-speed connections at each site allows store to connect to internet provider via Router with DSL cable Router with Modem Back-up * Individual store automatically pushes files by schedule to the FTP site * Store database updates downloaded files prior to activation with confirmation. 3. Foreign Literature WENDYS internationalistic Wendys International has chosen WAND NextGen Point of sale software for its franchisees. WAND currently has more than 1,600 Wendys restaurant installations, providing an intimate knowledge of the Wendys system. Wendys is engaged in a Point of Sal e system which would * Support conversional ordering * Increase accuracy and speed * Allow for significant growth in menu offerings. WAND NexGen POS conducted field studies in various markets and store types, learning about emplyees struggles, frustrations, and the unique(p) context in which their employees work.WAND brought back some surprising findings regarding customer interaction, employees use of technology (and ways they got near its limitations. ) The proponents also provided insights which helped corporate adjust the way they monitored and communicated with employees. WAND analyzed customer orders collected in the field, and created a design based on this and a host of other data. Thus, the design was founded not only on solid usability principles, but also on hard data specific to the Wendys environment. The new design allows cashiers to Take an order as the customer speaks it with less transaction and fewer interruptions. -Easily make adjustments when the customer chan ges his/her mind. -Assess order accuracy at the point of interaction, rather than having to continually check the virtual receipt. -Quickly find needed menu items and functions, due to an organization ad flow that matches the way they think. -The new design has produced a 90% step-down in voids while increasing speed of service, order accuracy, customer satisfaction, and average check size. NICKY NICOLENicky Nicole, a childrens fashion store located in Hudson, Ohio, has only been open a year, but already business is solid. Specializing in clothing, jewelry and items for young girls between the ages of 4-14, Nicky Nicole is quickly merging into the fashion scene. Starting a new business can be overwhelming, but MJ Leman, the owner of Nicky Nicole, did the research and decided long before the store opened that she would use the latest technology to give her an operational advantage. Lehmans goal from the start was to dedicate a data-driven based operating system that could accuratel y track buying and selling.The challenge was finding a cost efficient and easy to use system that would meet the needs of this new specialty store. white Anglo-Saxon Protestant Quick Store POS Solution was suggested to Nicky Nicole because it includes everything needed to control inventory, conduct sales and manage the customized requirements of a retail business. What the system establishes is the ability to keep track of what is selling and allows the owner to make the proper business decisions when it comes to new orders. In addition, the combination of this detailed data captures system and a clearly labeled inventory guarantees that every sale is professional and error free.This enables Nicky Nicole to increase productivity by eliminating the need for paper files, handwritten data reports, Lehman will not have to worry about lost inventory or stock-outs. With the Wasp POS system, trailing inventory and managing sales at Nicky Nicole is simple. Wasp Quick Store Point of Sale giv es this small business access to the same technology that allows the larger, higher-volume retailers too quickly and accurate manage transactions. This complete business heed system gives Lehman total control of her store from the sales registers to the stock room and every step in between. . 3 Summary of Findings Based on what the researcher researched and on the data gathered in both local and hostile companies uses Point of Sale System, the researcher found an idea about how the system will look like. The feature of the Point of Sale System is said to be more accurate and much faster in making every transaction. The system will enable also to provide and manage for maintenance and transaction which can generate an accurate and detailed report ready for submission in every inventory. The system also has various features which involve user-friendly interface and fast lookups.CHAPTER IV degreeS and data ANALYSIS 4. 1 dramatis personae Description This is where the forms are sho wn and its functions. Fig. 8. 0 LOG IN FORM log-in form is where every data/transaction of a business is secured. The only one who can access through the stored files is the admin and limited areas for the user/cashier. Fig. 9. 0 MAIN FORM Main form has the record of all transactions list of products, suppliers, customers, sales order, purchase order and reports. Fig. 10. 0 PRODUCT FORM Product form is where products data is added, stored and could be deleted. Fig. 11. 0 SALES FORMSales socio-economic class has the record of sales transaction date of sales, cashier, customer, product, quantity, price and total amount. It also has the button for printing receipt. Fig. 12. 0 PURCHASE ORDER FORM Purchase order form has the record of purchase transaction date of sales, cashier, customer, product, quantity, price and total amount. It also has the button for printing receipt. Fig. 13. 0 ADD CUSTOMER FORM Customer form is where customers data is added, stored and could be deleted. Fig. 1 4. 0 ADD userS FORM Users Form is where the admin could add another user, edit users data or delete a user.Fig. 15. 0 CASHIER FORM Cashier form has a limited button for cashier unlike main form where the only one who could access is the admin. The cashier could only access the sales, sales order and reports. Fig. 16. 0 CUSTOMER FORM Customer Form has the list, with its information, of the entire customer that LNKS has encountered. Fig. 17. 0 SALES record FORM Customer Form has the list, with its information, of the entire customer that LNKS has encountered. Fig. 18. 0 INVENTORY FORM Inventory Form is where the transactions of products purchased are recorded.Fig. 19. 0 PURCHASE RECORD FORM Purchase Order Form displays all the purchase order records that contain suppliers name, qty, products name, price and total amount. Fig. 20. 0 SALES ORDER FORM Sales Order Form has the record of sales transaction date of sales, cashier, customer, product, quantity, price and total amount. It als o has the button for printing receipt. 4. 2 Data Dictionary This is where the tables are shown with its column name, data type, field size, if it is optional or not, foreign or primary key and its description. plug-in 1 put down In Form national NAME DATA image FIELD surface nonmandatory KEY DESCRIPTION ID Autonumber capacious whole number none PK Users unique identifier Username text 20 No Username of user Password Text 20 No Password of user duck 2 Customer Form FIELD NAME DATA guinea pig FIELD SIZE elective KEY DESCRIPTION Customer ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Customers unique identifier Lastname Text 50 No Lastname of customer Firstname Text 50 No Firstname of customer accost Text century Yes Address of customer Contact No. Text 15 Yes Contact No. of customer Table 3 Product FormFIELD NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE OPTIONAL KEY DESCRIPTION Product ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Products unique identifier measuring form Long integer No Qty left in products Product name Text 100 No bring out of product Price Currency No Price of each product Table 4 Supplier Form FIELD NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE OPTIONAL KEY DESCRIPTION Supplier ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Supplier unique identifier Suppliers name Text 100 No Suppliers Name Address Text 100 Yes Address of supplier Contact No. Text 15 No Contac No. of supplier Table 5 Sales Order FormFIELD NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE OPTIONAL KEY DESCRIPTION Sales order ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Sales Order unique identifier Customer ID Number Long integer Yes Customers Name era Date/Time No Date of transaction Table 6 Sales Order Details Form FIELD NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE OPTIONAL KEY DESCRIPTION Sales Order Details ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Sales Order Details unique identifier Sales Order ID Number Long integer No FK Sales Order unique identifier Quantity Number Long integer No Qty of products sold Product name Text 100 No Name of productPrice Currency No Price of ea ch product Amount Currency No intact amount of sold products Table 7 Purchase Order Form FIELD NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE OPTIONAL KEY DESCRIPTION Purchase Order ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Sales Order unique identifier Customer ID Number Long integer Yes Customers Name Date Date/Time No Date of transaction Table 8 Purchase Order Details Form COLUMN NAME DATA TYPE FIELD SIZE OPTIONAL KEY DESCRIPTIONPurchase Order Details ID Autonumber Long integer No PK Purchase Order Details unique identifier Purchase Order ID Number Long integer No FK Purchase Order unique identifier Quantity Number Long integer No Qty of products bought Product name Text 100 No Name of product Price Currency No Price of each product Amount Currency No Total amount of sold products CHAPTER V PROJECT TECHNICALITY 5. 1 System Project Scope The programmer designs the system easy for the users to use. It can be access by the admin/user.This system will be used for the daily transaction of LNKS. Informa tion of every transaction are saved and secured. Saved data will used for inventory. 5. 2 Usage Scenario Log-in/Log out Encode Information of Customer Access System for Inventory Reports Access Transaction/Printing Receipts User Log-in/Log out Adding/Editing Prices/Deleting Adding New User/Cashier Access for Inventory Reports Admin User Log-in/Log-out Name Log in/Log out Description Admin can access the system operator Admin Scenario clever racetrack * The admin will choose the username and type the password. Admin will log-in into the system Workflow Add New Transaction Name Add Data Description arouse create new data Actor Admin Scenario blessed course of instruction * The admin can add new data. * Admin will encode all data needed. Workflow strike down Data Name Delete data Description Can delete data Actor Admin Scenario Happy passageway * The admin will delete invalid or undesirable data. Workflow View Data Name View Data Description Admin can view saved data Actor Admin Scenario Happy Path * The admin will view saved and updated data. Workflow Customers AccountName Log in/Log out Description Admin can access the system Actor User Scenario Happy Path * The user will access the system but with limitation. Workflow Customers Data Name Add customers data Description Can add new customers data Actor User Scenario Happy Path * The user will add new data for the customers record. Workflow Customers Data Name View customers data Description Can view all customers data Actor User Scenario Happy Path * The user will view customers data for transaction purposes. Workflow Customers OrderName Calculate customers data Description Can total all customers order Actor User Scenario Happy Path * The user will total customers order and save the transaction. Workflow Customers Bill Name Issued bill for customers Description Can issued receipts for the purchased products of the customer. Actor User Scenario Happy Path * The user will sum-up the bill * The user will issued receipts for purchased products. Workflow CHAPTER VI 6. 1 Software Requirements The programmer preferred to use the quest software for the propose system of LNKS.Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 is used for making and designing the GUI of the system, Microsoft Access is used as the database program for monitoring the files or data and Photoshop was used for the logo of LNKS. SOFTWARE MINIMUM RECOMMENDED 1. Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 MVS2008 MVS2008 2. Microsoft Access Microsoft Office 2007 Microsoft Office 2010 3. Photoshop Photoshop CS3 Photoshop CS5 6. 2 Hardware Requirements Hardware requirements for the proposed system are the following HARDWARE MINIMUM RECOMMENDED 1.AMD or Intel Pentium 4 Dual consequence processor 2 Dual Core processor 4 Dual Core processor 2. 128 MB of RAM 128 MB of RAM high if possible 3. 100 GB Hard drive 100 GB Higher if possible 4. Screen Resolution 1280800 5. Mouse Touchpad Optical Mouse 6. Keyboard any any 7. Monitor 16bit su llen Monitor 32bit Colored Monitor 8. USB Storage Mass/Disk for back-up files 50 GB Higher if possible 9. Printer laser Printer Ink Jet Printer 6. 3 Staff Requirements and Qualification The Point of Sale System is intended for the daily transactions of LNKS with customers and suppliers.The manager is responsible to evaluate reports and improving strategies to enhance the quality of transaction, operation and inventory. The user must also know how to operate the POS or if not the user might go through a training session to familiarize the features, capabilities and different functions of the POS. STAFF QUALIFICATIONS 1. Admin Computer Literate, Proficient in using the system, knows how to troubleshoot. 2. User Fast Learner and willing to undergo training. CHAPTER VII In this part, it discusses about the proposed Point of Sale system for LNKS.This chapter includes the summary, conclusion and recommendation. The summary discusses the reasons why the programmer proposed the Point of S ales system. The conclusion tells the output of the proposed system and the recommendation involves the idea or the suggestions of the programmer. 7. 1 Summary of Findings In proposing the system, the programmer makes sure that the system proposes would be a big help for the LNKS to solve the problem and to be more competitive. The programmer proposed the system to change the current system and remove the problem that the manual system produced.LNKS needs POS system to make the transactions easy and faster, to be more efficient and to avoid loss of documents and incorrect manual list. But before that, the programmer had undergone in the process of observation, data gathering and analysis to think what is the best to provide improvement for the LNKS, the programmer had an idea to propose a POS system for the LNKS. As the first problem states that manual transaction consumes a lot of time because of writing, so POS could make it faster through inputting data this instant in the comp uter.Second problem is the storage where ledger is used and it could be lost or misplaced but it could be saved by POS because of its back up storage with security measures. And the last one is having unreliable result of inventory based on ledger it could be because of unreadable penmanship or leave off of data, to have an accurate result POS enter where it has an automatic calculation of sold/unsold products and sales report whenever the company needs it. 7. 2 Conclusions The programmer concludes that the POS system is more professional to use than the manual transactions to avoid problems of the LNKS.Through the POS system, LNKS will maintain the records easily and safely and sent an accurate report for inventory. Transaction would be faster and can also avoid errors in listing details. 7. 3 Recommendation The system made to be much more improved than the current system. POS system can meet the needs of LNKS to start successful in such an easy way process and to gain a competit ive edge over other business, for its process of transactions is easy and less errors. REFERENCES 7-Eleven (2011, February 13). Point of sale.Retrieved (February 20, 2011) from http//www. 7eleven. com. ph/AboutUs/CompanyProfile/tabid/94/Default. aspx E. C Pay (2012, February 13). Billing and Inventory sytem. Retrieved (Feb 20, 2012) from http//ECPAY. com/Arizona Department of Transportation Wendys International. (). Point-of-Sale Designs. Retreived February 18, 2012 Nicky Nicole. (). Point-of-Sale. Retreived February 21,2012 www. waspbarcode. com/point_of_sale/case_nickynicole. asp USERS MANUAL Log-in and Log-out procedure (admin and cashier) 1. Log-in form must be filled with username and password.If it doesnt match or username and password are invalid, a message box will appear to warn the user. 2. If log-in was successful, for admin, MDIFORM will appear consist of transaction, reports, users, items and help. For cashier, a form with Sales and Report button will appear. 3. When L og-out is click MDIFORM will close and it will go back to the Log-in form. Add Sales appendage (admin) 1. flick Transaction and choose Sales on the MDIFORM. 2. Then the Sales Form will appear. Click add new button. Fill-in all needed data, click save and then close.Add User Procedure (admin) 1. Click Users and choose Add user on the MDIFORM. 2. Then the Add User Form will appear. Click add new button. Fill-in all needed data, click save and then close. Add New Product Procedure (admin) 1. Click Items and choose Input Products on the MDIFORM. 2. Then the Items Form will appear. Click add new button. Fill-in all needed data, click save and then close. Add Sales Procedure (cashier) 1. Click Sales on the Cashier Form. 2. Then the Sales Form will appear. Click add new button. Fill-in all needed data, click save and then close.

Moral Panic Thesis Essay

How convincing is the clean-living dismay thesis in explaining media describe of, and public responses to, youth abuse? incorrupt fright is a concept that examines inconsistent reaction to an issuing or person. Crimes concerning youths have occurred over the years which have provoked a strong reaction from the public. This render go forth mainly focus on how the media inform 2 events, the Clacton riots in the 1960s and the murder of bambino James Bulger in the 1990s and how the public responded to them. It will examine the role of the media, in particular countersignpapers and will try to determine if honourable fright is devised with media reporting.Stanley Cohen was the first Sociologist to use the concept of moral scare in the early 1970s to describe political, social or media bend (Jewkes, 2011). Cohen (1972, p. 9) defines moral alarm as A condition, episode, person or group of persons that emerges to buy the farm defined as a holy terror to social values a nd interests (Cohen, 1972). Although it was Jock Young in 1971 who first explored the role of the wad media in labelling non conformists groups and manufacturing detestation waves (Jewkes, 2011). As well as moral panic is the theory of a kinship group devil, a soma used by Stanley Cohen (1972) to describe a specific body that pull throughs which is much created to understand societal anger. A folk devil is typically identified with the evil doings of an individual or group of race (Ungar 292).The folk devil in moral panic theory is seen to represent a threat to order and is viewed as evil and why action is required to remove or counteract this threat. The threat over exaggerates the consequence (Goode and Ben-Yehuda, 1996). However, it is this corresponding reaction that results in real fear. Though the reasons for this anxiety may be pretended or mislead, the fear remains (Goode and Ben-Yehuda, 1996).Cohen looked at the authority in which the mass media moulds events, ela borates the facts and accordingly turn them into a national issue (Cohen, 1972). Cohens interest was in youth culture and its perceived potential threat to social order. The Mods and Rockers, Skinheads and Hells Angels all became associated with certain types of violence, which provokes a reaction from the public (Cohen, 1972). Cohens study was in general closely the conflict of the Mods and the Rockers, and the treatment they received in the public eye (Cohen, 2002). In Clacton on easterly Sunday 1964, the two groups fought, with some beach huts being vandalised and windows were broken. Ninety seven passel were arrested. The story became a headline in every national discussionpaper with such titles as Day of Terror by Scooter Groups and Wild Ones Invade Seaside 97 Arrests (Cohen, 2002). Cohen looked at the reaction of society, and his main criticism was that the medias coverage of the incident was exaggerated, a distortion of the facts and stereotyping (Cohen, 2002).Riot, sie ge, and screaming mob were phases that were included in the main story, creating an impression of a town under attack from which innocent holiday makers fled from a rampaging, indocile mob of youths (Jewkes, 2011). With the exaggeration of the numbers involved, consequently gave the perception the event was to a great extent a more furious affair than the true facts support. The press coverage seemed to follow a stereotypical purpose of unruly, out of control youths rather than what actually happened (Cohen, 2002). The general public reacted with hysteria, to the published stories and a media campaign was create, creating moral panic (Goode and Ben-Yehuda 1994). Words such as riot or youth became a symbolic circumstance as unnatural and items such as a particular form of clothing or hairstyle signifies that status. prejudicious emotions become attached to it, disassociating any previous neutral connotations acquiring altogether negative meanings (Jewkes, 2011).Moral panic oft en occurs when the media take a relatively ordinary event and report it selectively according to news values, as an extraordinary occurrence. To keep the story alive and to compete with separate media sources, exaggeration, distortion, and stereotyping may be reported to keep the public interested. The youths revel in their new reported status as folk devils and behave like the unruly youngsters that the media has created and the public now expect of them (Jewkes, 2011). The overblown reporting created unnecessary moral panic at bottom society. The level of fear had been raised and the public call for protection and crackdown on these deviant youths. To heighten public fears, the police and politicians voice their concerns and to appear to be tough on crime and to give out with the problem, they usually seek to introduce new laws to strengthen existing peerlesss and enforce law and order through zero tolerance policies (Jewkes, 2011).However, moral panic is not a new occurrence and the actions of youths atomic number 18 often been seen as immoral and threatening to the accepted norms and patterns expected within our society (Jewkes, 2011). In producing news for mass consumption, media economists would reason out that the media is responding to the pressure of supply and demand by creating sensational accounts of real life incidents to the wishes of the consumer (Schissel, 1997). Nonetheless, the media has epistemological influence and by creating a valet de chambre of them and us the media embed stereotypical images of deviants and menaces in our collective psyches that inform us as we form opinions about youths and crime (Schissel, 1997). The panics and the hatred that modern society has formed regarding young people could in some way be the result of constructed, controlled and de-contextualized images of youths (Schissel, 1997). Photographs and headlines are what the reader sees and is likely to remember the close to (Schissel, 1997).This could be t he case in 1993 when two 10 year one-time(a) boys led away two year old James Bulger from a shopping centre in Liverpool, and brutally assaulted him, leaving him unconscious on a railway track (Morrison, 1998). The images of the two young boys leading Jamie away were captured on the CCTV cameras was wide used by the press and this last image of Jamie is an image that is still widely remembered. Reporting restrictions of squirt offenders in Britain prevented the two boys being named until the trial was over, however this did not stop the media publishing, unsupported wild stories about them and their families (Morrison, 1998). The CCTV images of the abduction, the age of the accused, the angry public and the details of the horrific death, all guaranteed massive news coverage on a land mark case (Morrison, 1998).The story triggered an immediate unruly moral panic (Cohen, 2002). exoteric outrage was fuelled by sensational and vindictive press reporting which described the 10 year ol ds as monsters, animals, the spawn of Satan (Jewkes, 2011), a pair of evil psychopaths (Morrison, 1998). Children are seen to represent the future and engaging in deviant behaviour is often observed as an indication that the youths of society are declining into moral chaos. The media guide youths as upon doers as a source of moral decline to explain the increase levels of crime and unscrupulous behaviour in society (Jewkes, 2011). The message of the Bulger case was that we were living in a cutthroat world, where children were not safe with anyone, not even otherwise children (Morrison, 1998). The story became a symbol for what had gone wrong in society, violent children, absent fathers, dysfunctional underclass families and the exploitation of children by television receiver violence and video nasties (Cohen, 2002), and that access to certain violent films could create child murderers (Furedi, 1997). These concerns were highlighted in the murder of Jamie Bulger.The case was re lated to the violent film Childs Play 3, which the two 10 year old offenders had simply previously watched. The case and the implications made against the film resulted in further regulations of videos via the British Board of Film assortment being enacted in 1994. However, there was no supported evidence that suggested a causal link amid the film violence and the crime or that the two boys had actually watched the film, only that the film was at one of the boys homes (Morrison, 1998). This illustrates another instance of moral panic, highlighting that they are often found on insubstantial evidence. thither is great difficulty in establishing connections between television violence and violent behaviour (Lusted, 1991). The question of television violence reflects the broader concerns of the nature of society.The fundamental causes of many moral panics have little, or nothing to do with the offspring or event with which they focus their concern (Lusted, 1991). The dangers posed by moral panics are continuously exaggerated and distorted by the media with the result that public concern is heightened. They often present reasons and scapegoats for the occurrence of certain events in order to divert attention from more real and greater problems found within society. Such as the 38 adult witnesses who claimed to see two boys kicking and beating a smaller boy exactly who did not intervene (Morrison, 1998). Children who kill children are rare and go back as far as 1748 when William York, a 10 year old boy who murdered a 5 year old girl (Loach, 2009). The last notorious child-killer before the Bulger 1993 case was Mary Bell, in 1968 (Loach, 2009). Although there are other recorded cases of murder by children the UK, statistics suggest that juvenile crimes such as homicide are a crime that happens comparatively rarely (Morrison, 1998).The moral panic thesis has been criticised for its inability to determine a link between the extent of disaster and the level of res ponse to it. Failing to accurately determine public levels of concern and as to whether people are motivated by the media to the exclusion of all other influences, makes it impossible to gauge whether the problem is real or not (Jewkes, 2011). Goode and Ben-Yehuda (1994) believe problems only become the subject of moral panic when they are familiar, and directly impinge on the individuals lives. Threats such as a shrinking ozone form maybe a future problem, only is unlikely to become the subject of moral panic (Goode and Ben-Yehuda, 1994). What is the space of time that public outrage has to be expressed to qualify as moral panic? Cohens formulation of the concept concludes that moral panics are short term, infrequent episodes which play on the conscious mind, speedily dying out and is forgotten when the story is no longer headline news, or it has more serious-minded and lasting implications, such as changes in policy or legislation for the good of society (Cohen, 1972).Convers ely, McRobbie and Thornton (1995) argue that moral panics are no longer events that happen every now and then, but have become a standard way of reporting news, designed to capture the consumers attention (McRobbie and Thornton, 1995). On the other hand, Furedi (1997) argues that we live in a culture of fear. The beliefs that society can be changed for the better have been befuddled to a sense of vulnerability. Whereas, Carrabine (2008) stresses we are now living in times of high anxiety and the media go forth us with daily stories of adversity to constantly remind us that we live in a world of crisis, danger and uncertainty (Carrabine, 2008). Furedi, (1997), McRobbie and Thornton, (1995), Carrabine, (2008), Goode and Ben-Yehuda (1994) and Cohens concept of the moral panic thesis are all reasoned points.The public respond to incidents that impose on their lives, once the story is no longer headline news it disappears into the back of the conscious mind to be replaced with another article. However, moral panics does not occur on a daily basis, the general public see the occurrence of youth crime depicted in the media as an increasing and out of control epidemic but this does not necessarily mean moral panic will be created. The media may play an enormous part in the spreading of fear, and provoke anxiety, but they do not necessarily, create these fears in the first place (Lea and Young, 1993). For a media campaign to be built the public needs to react to the problem. The public may be outraged by particular reported issues, but if this does not generate public concern then there is no moral panic (Goode and Ben-Yehuda 1994). OConnell (2002, p245) statesThe media do not directly set out to distort public opinion, but by entertaining people with crime, rather than informing the public about it, certain consequences follow a stunner stream of salacious and lurid crime stories sell newspapers but ultimately distort the public instinct of crime as a serious soc ial problem (OConnell, 2002).OConnell puts forward a journalists belief that, regarding crime news, in order for a newspaper to be successful, they are otiose to reflect the everyday reality about crime, the consumer would basically not be interested (OConnell, 2002).The news media shapes the way we think about things that are fear-provoking and unfamiliar to us. Despite the fact youth crime is a statistical rarity, the general population perceives youths as increasingly violent and dangerous. Media efforts to draw attention to certain types of news is based on the hypothesis that if the public fears it, it will read about it (Schissel, 1997).The threat of youth crime does exist and is a legitimate concern. But the media and politicians exaggerate youth crime to the extent that creates moral panic within society, to the extent that the fear of youths by the public is more of an issue, than the actual crimes itself. Therefore it could be viewed that both the media and political con struction is more of a threat to society than the youths themselves. As a result it could be set up that the media reporting of youth crime creates moral outrage and fear, generating concerns within the public, which does in turn creates moral panic within society about youth crime.References.Carrabine, E. (2008) Crime, Culture and the Media. Cambridge, Polity. Cohen, S. (2002) Folk Devils and Moral Panics. 3rd Edition. London, Routledge Cohen, S. (1972). Folk Devils and Moral Panics London, Routedge. Goode, Erich & Nachman Ben-Yehuda (1994) Moral panics The Social Construction of Deviance. Oxford, Blackwell Fuerdi, F. (1997) Culture of Fear, Risk Takingand the Morality of Low Expectation. London, Cassell. Jewkes, Y. (2011), Media and crime, 2nd Edition, London, Sage. Lea, J. Young, J., (1993). What is to be done about Law and Order? Crisis in the Nineties, London, Pluto Press. Loach, L. (2009) The Devils Children. A History of Childhood and Murder. London, moving picture books Lt d.Lusted, D. (1991) The Media Studies Book. London, RoutledgeMcRobbie, A. Thornton, S., (1995), Rethinking moral panic for multi-mediated social worlds. British Journal of Sociology, 46 (4) pp 559-574. Morrison, B. (1998) As if London Granta booksOConnell, M. (2002) The delineation of Crime in the Media Does it matter? inOMahony, P. (Ed) Criminal Justice in Ireland, Institute of human beings Administration, Dublin. pp 245Ungar, S. (2006) Moral panic versus the risk society the implications of the changing sites of social anxiety in Critcher, C. (Ed) Moral Panics and the Media, uncovered University Press Berkshire. pp 292.

In My Shoes

In my shoes Ive had my stern and white converses for ab knocked out(p) 7 years, and I still wear them today. They uptake to have Green laces on both shoes, only when the left side got so worn out that I couldnt lace up it up any longer. That is why one side now has caustic lace, because my boyfriend gave me his shoe lace so I could fix my shoe. I got these shoes myself when I was enter 7th grade from K hols. It was supposedly the cool style to wear converse at the time, and I wanted to have my own pair.I wore them almost every day, partially because they were the only shoes I had at the time, and partially because I loved them that much. I dont want to throw them out even though they are so ratty now because Ive had them for so long, and they held up infract than the 3 pairs of flip flops Ive worn out. They are meaningful to me because the shoes were the first ones that I bought myself, and something that I got to be trendier. Im not usually one to keep up with the fashion wor ld, but buying them made it feel like I was a part of some unspoken radical of cool people.Yes I do plan to keep them, but they are now kept outback(a) on the back porch to be used as mowing shoes. They would be impractical to wear around anymore because there is a rip down the side of the right shoe, and a giant gaping mountain on the bottom of the other one. The rain puddles use to leak through the hole and soak my sock, reservation it soggy. Ive already gotten a new pair of converse shoes from my older sister, Jennifer. They are well-defined grey with pink laces. They are nice shoes, but I do prefer the black ones more, considering black can match with anything